HOME VIDEO HISTORY.org

Home Video Timeline

It should be noted that this website uses the term, “Home Video,” in two different ways. Firstly, it uses it as an umbrella term for the viewing of movies in the home, physical or otherwise. Secondly, its also the label given to the era in time where movies are being released on physical video formats. By default, the timeline below displays all events (with more always being added). Because the timeline has many events, use the buttons below to narrow down your interests.

November, 1980 (Star Tribune, 1981/03/08, p. 9D)

Laserdisc Is Rolled Out Nationally

After having tested their laserdisc system in several U.S. cities for almost two years, MCA and Philips roll out their laserdisc system nationally. This comes just in time for Christmas, and several months before RCA’s own videodisc launch.

March 22nd, 1981 (Star Tribune, 1981/03/08, p. 9D)

RCA Selectavision SFT100W (CED)

RCA Selectavision SFT100W (CED)

RCA finally launches their videodisc system, a format called Capacitance Electronic Disc (CED). The player goes for $500 and the discs in the $20 range. The first title to roll off the presses is Race For Your Life, Charlie Brown (1977).

April, 1981 (Back Stage, 1981/04/24, p. 1)

Technicolor Video Showcase 335T (CVC)

Technicolor Video Showcase 335T (CVC)

 Technicolor launches the first portable TV and VCR unit in one. Its small and compact (for its time), only weighing approximately 20 lbs. The only catch to the device is that it uses Technicolor’s own 1/4″ videocassette format, the compact video cassette (or CVC). The format is unpopular and of poor quality.

April, 1981 (Billboard, 1981/04/18, p. 58)

Wizard Video Is Launched

Cult film producer and director, Charles Band, launches his latest videocassette label after having been ousted from MEDA Media-Home Entertainment.

June, 1981 (Variety, 1981/08/26, p. 52)

Family Home Entertainment Is Announced

Caballero Control, an adult film distributor run by Noel Bloom, launches a sister label for more mainstream programming. Their earliest titles are mostly family programs. Their first big title is the television event Pippin from that same year.

August 17th, 1981 (Billboard, 1981/09/05, p. 1)

Warner Declares War On Retailers With a Rental-Only Plan

Warner Home Video notifies retailers that their original dealer agreements with Warner are now cancelled in favor of a “Rental-Only” system for top titles. Other studios, such as Disney, MGM and 20th Century Fox also implement rental agreements. These new reporting and pricing structures are seen as unfair and impractical, causing a massive backlash within the industry.    

September, 1981 (Back Stage, 1981/09/25, p. 79)

NBC Signs a Distribution Deal With Warner Home Video

NBC enters into an agreement to have Warner Home Video distribute 28 different programs, including a series called “Spotlight On.”

October 19th, 1981 (Variety, 1981/10/21, p. 1)

The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals Reverses Sony’s Victory

The three judge opinion finds that the recording of television programs for off-air watching is, in fact, copyright infringement. But because there were already so many VCRs among the public, the court felt that having a royalty paid to the studios from the manufacturers might be the only solution.  

December, 1981 (Variety, 1981/12/09, p. 29)

Video Software Dealers Association (VSDA) Is Formed

The Video Software Dealers Association is organized by Noel Gimbel to help video retail stores fight against federal legislation that would remove or amend the “first sale doctrine”. They were partnered with NARM (National Association of Recording Merchandisers) for the first several years and then parted ways.

January, 1982 (Billboard, 1982/01/23, p. 46)

Magnetic Video’s Name Is Changed to 20th Century Fox Video

20th Century Fox revamps their home video division with a new name, new packaging and a “rental only” version of their titles. Corporate offices move to the west while manufacturing facilities remain in Farmington Hills, Michigan.

January 26th, 1982 (Variety, 1982/02/24, p. 47)

Vestron Video Releases Their First 10 Titles

Vestron Video Releases Their First 10 Titles

First announced the previous year, independent distributor Vestron Video finally kicks off their catalog with their first 10 titles. Among these are Cannonball Run (1981) and Fort Apache, the Bronx (1981).

March 12th, 1982 (Variety, 1982/03/17, p. 47)

Sony Appeals the Betamax Case to the Supreme Court

As expected, Sony asks the Supreme Court to review their entanglement with Universal and Disney. According to Sony, the studios admitted they couldn’t demonstrate damages, therefore, there was no merit to their case.

April, 1982 (Billboard, 1982/03/27, p. 6)

Jane Fonda’s Workout Is Released to VHS and CED

Karl Lorimar Home Video and RCA release actress Jane Fonda’s workout routine on home video. The program is an adaptation of her book with the same title. Because the title was intended for purchase rather than rent, it becomes wildly successful. It spends 239 weeks on Billboard’s Top 40 Videocassettes chart (spending 52 in the top 1 spot).

April 12th, 1982

A House Hearing is Held on “Home Recording of Copyrighted Works”

A House Hearing is Held on “Home Recording of Copyrighted Works”

The event is to discuss the “issue” with recording live broadcasts for later viewing. Its at this event that Jack Valenti, head of the MPAA, is quoted as saying, “I say to you that the VCR is to the American film producer and the American public as the Boston strangler is to the woman home alone.”

June 1st, 1982 (Variety, 1982/06/16, p. 37)

20th Century Fox Video Releases “Star Wars” on Videocassette

20th Century Fox Video Releases “Star Wars” on Videocassette

Star Wars is first released to videocassette. Within days of its release, it generates over $1 million in revenue. It is released in both a “rental only” version with a serial number, and a standard sale version later that fall. Sale price is $79.98.

June, 1982 (Billboard, 1982/06/12, p. 30)

Blay Video Releases Their First 22 Titles

Blay Video Releases Their First 22 Titles

After parting ways with 20th Century Fox, Blay creates his own video label. The company’s first (and only) 22 releases are made available for the first time at the Summer CES show. These titles include Magic (1978) and The Night Porter (1974).

June 18th, 1982 (Broadcasting, 1982/06/21, p. 105)

20th Century Fox and CBS Merge Their Home Video Divisions

To increase their market share, both 20th Century Fox and CBS agree to merge their home video divisions. The combined assets of the two companies is valued at $100,000,000. The new label is aptly called, CBS/Fox Video.

July, 1982 (Screen International, 1982/07/31, p. 1)

Embassy Home Entertainment Is Announced

Embassy Communications purchases Andre Blay Corp. (Blay Video) and renames it “Embassy Home Entertainment” with Blay as chairman and chief executive.

August, 1982 (Billboard, 1982/09/11, p. 1)

Paramount Home Video Prices “Star Trek II: The Wrath of Kahn” at $39.95

Paramount Home Video Prices “Star Trek II: The Wrath of Kahn” at $39.95

Paramount announces a major price cut of half ($39.95) for their latest hit title, Star Trek II: The Wrath of Kahn (1982), on videocassette. This is big news in the industry and is the first major push towards the sell-through market by a major studio.  

October 14th, 1982 (Variety, 1982/10/13, p. 45)

First Video Rental Vending Machines Launch

First Video Rental Vending Machines Launch

 The world’s first videocassette vending machine, the “Videomat,” is distributed throughout Germany, mainly at grocery stores and gas stations. With the machine, a patron can either rent or purchase a cassette. It holds a total of 200 videocassettes.